Blackwell Reference Online

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[ iii ] Possession by the H oly spirit or by other spirits is common in Afro-Caribbean religions. In S yncretic churches an indicator of their conventionality or not is whether possession is by the Holy Spirit, or by others, maybe ancestors or from a syncretic pantheon ( see V oodoo , S ango ). In all such groups possession is culturally learned, complex and a normal part of the worship experience. Certain techniques may be used to facilitate possession. They may include rhythmic hand-clapping, dancing and hyperventilation. In some religions, like Voodoo, there may be a careful preparation of the person to be possessed. A pole may be at the centre of the dancing area of the yard or hall down which a spirit will descend. The pole may be decorated in a particular way in order to indicate which spirit is requested. Additionally, specific patterns may be drawn on the floor so the spirit can see them. The state of possession is potentially dangerous in these churches because the devotees allow their own spirit to be displaced, so becoming vulnerable. When in a possession state the subject may well behave in an extraordinary way, defying rationality. The subject rarely retains any memory of the possession experience. [15; 56] ... log in or subscribe to read full text