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CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE. The Construction of the Past in the Roman Empire

Rowland Smith


Subject Roman History » Roman Empire
History » Cultural History, Intellectual History
Study of History » History Writing

Key-Topics identity, nation

DOI: 10.1111/b.9780631226444.2006.00026.x


Extract

More than any men known to us, the Romans love their city and strive to protect all their ancestral treasures so that nothing of Rome's ancient glory will be obliterated…. [Even in the wake of the recent siege and occupation by the Goths] they preserved the city's buildings and such adornments as could withstand a long lapse of time, and all such memorials of their race, among them the ship of Aeneas, the founder of the city, a quite incredible sight: for they built a ship-house in the middle of the city on the bank of the Tiber and deposited it there, and have preserved it from that time. I have seen it myself and can describe it…. None of its timbers has rotted or gives the least sign of being unsound; intact throughout, as if newly constructed by the hand of its builder - whoever he was - it has retained its strength in a marvellous way up to my own time. Such are the facts about Aeneas' ship.(Procop. Goth. 8.22.3–17 [abbreviated])Writing this passage in the mid-sixth century ce, Procopius is a striking witness to the depth of the Romans' concern for their national past - and also to the wishfulness, or credulity, of an antique writer's report of it: ancient chronographers placed Aeneas's voyage to Italy around 1200 bce, which would make the pristine nautical relic Procopius saw - had it been genuine - over eighteen hundred years old. An “incredible sight,” indeed - but perhaps ... log in or subscribe to read full text

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