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Berdyaev, Nikolai (1874–1948)
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Russian religious philosopher, born in Kiev, Professor of Philosophy at University of Moscow before exile in Paris. Berdyaev's religious philosophy emphasized human subjective ethical creativity in a fallen world, although he held that human individuals can achieve their full personality through mystical access to inexpressible knowledge of a noumenal world of values. His existentialist account of the priority on freedom recognizes evil, but links human creativity to the creativity of God. His main works include The Meaning of History (1923) and The Destiny of Man (1931). ... log in or subscribe to read full text
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