Full Text

Triangulation

Norman K. Denzin


Subject Sociology » Methods in Sociology

DOI: 10.1111/b.9781405124331.2007.x


Extract

Triangulation refers to the application and combination of several research methodologies in the study of the same phenomenon. The concept of triangulation, as in the action of making a triangle, may be traced to the Greeks and the origins of modern mathematics. Introduced in the social sciences in the 1950s ( Campbell & Fiske 1959 ), heavily criticized in the 1980s (see Silverman 1985 ; Lincoln & Guba 1985 ; Guba & Lincoln 1989 ) and 1990s ( Flick 2004 ), triangulation is a postpositivist methodological strategy. It has recently returned to favor as a new generation of scholars are drawn to a mixed, or multimethod, approach to social inquiry ( Teddlie & Tashakkori 2003 ). When introduced in the social sciences the term functioned as a bridge between quantitative and qualitative epistemologies. It was seen as a way of helping qualitative researchers become more rigorous, perhaps allowing them to address a methodological inferiority associated with “a kind of stepchild complex” ( Kamberelis & Dimitriadis 2004 : 2). Advocates of mixed methods research argue that it allows them to answer questions that other methodologies taken alone cannot. Further, it provides “better inferences based on a greater diversity of divergent views” ( Teddlie & Tashakkori 2003 : 14–15). The use of multiple methods in an investigation so as to overcome the weaknesses or biases ... log in or subscribe to read full text

Log In

You are not currently logged-in to Blackwell Reference Online

If your institution has a subscription, you can log in here:

 

     Forgotten your password?

Find out how to subscribe.

Your library does not have access to this title. Please contact your librarian to arrange access.


[ access key 0 : accessibility information including access key list ] [ access key 1 : home page ] [ access key 2 : skip navigation ] [ access key 6 : help ] [ access key 9 : contact us ] [ access key 0 : accessibility statement ]

Blackwell Publishing Home Page

Blackwell Reference Online ® is a Blackwell Publishing Inc. registered trademark
Technology partner: Semantico Ltd.

Blackwell Publishing and its licensors hold the copyright in all material held in Blackwell Reference Online. No material may be resold or published elsewhere without Blackwell Publishing's written consent, save as authorised by a licence with Blackwell Publishing or to the extent required by the applicable law.

Back to Top